Fr Kemble’s imprisonment and execution at the age of 80 shows just how brutal the authorities were towards Catholics in the "Titus Oates plot" round up of priests, regardless of their age. Slung over the back of a horse and ridden more than 130 miles from Hereford to London to be questioned over a fictitious plot to overthrow the king, the frail priest must have gone through much pain at the hands of his captors. On the return journey to the city of his execution, he was allowed to walk most of the way. Writing a letter to a benefactor from Hereford prison, he said: "I have been so bruised in body that I have not been able to sit so long as to write to you." Despite his age, Fr Kemble was also dragged two-miles on a hurdle to the gallows on Widemarsh Common. And then, to top it all off, the hangman didn’t correctly apply the noose, meaning the elderly priest hanged for at least half an hour, dying by slow strangulation.
Contrast this with the story of the under sheriff coming to collect him for his martyrdom and joining him for a last smoke of his pipe and a final cup of wine. The story became famous and gave rise to the Herefordshire expressions "Kemble pipe" and "Kemble cup", meaning the last pipe or cup of a sitting. The custom was still recorded in the nineteenth century but was gradually lost with the disappearance of communal pipe sharing. Onlookers were impressed with the way the elderly priest calmly smoked his pipe on the way to the gallows. Similarly with St Alban Roe’s game of cards the night before his ordeal, these stories of normality bring out the bravery and joy the 40 Martyrs had in giving their lives to God when many of us would have probably freaked out and agreed to conform to the new religion.
Perhaps the most fascinating stories of St John Kemble are the miracles attributed to him – both involving unlikely people. Fr John was arrested by local police chief, Captain Scudamore. This was considered slightly odd since the man’s Catholic wife and children were parishioners of the priest. After his death, Scudamore’s daughter was suffering from a dangerous, life-threatening throat infection. She was cured by the application of the rope used to hang Fr Kemble around her neck.
Scudamore’s wife, Catherine, who was deaf, regularly visited the martyr’s grave. She joined other Catholics one day to pray at the graveside but didn’t hear the others leave and continued to pray. The pilgrims were stunned when Mrs Scudamore ran into the inn where they were having refreshments and said she could hear again.
John Kemble, the second-to-last of the 40 martyrs to be executed, was born at Rhyd-y-car Farm, St Weonard’s Herefordshire in 1599. He was the son of Anne and John Kemble. Unlike many of the martyrs, he was a cradle Catholic. The family home was thought to be a secret Mass centre, so John would have been used to the company of priests. One of his close relatives, George, was described as one of the "principal and most dangerous recusants in the diocese of Hereford". During the Civil War, the family was on the royalist side.
John followed his brother, William Walter, to start training for the priesthood. He went to Douai under the alias of "Holland". He was ordained on February 23 1625 and sent on the English mission on June 4. Not much is known about his remarkable 53 years as a priest. We shouldn’t be despondent about this lack of information because it’s the sign of an excellent English mission priest – someone who administered the sacraments, probably converted many people but who effectively evaded the authorities for such a long time. This is all the more amazing since Kemble is thought to have stayed relatively local to his home county throughout his priesthood.
When arrested in 1678 at Pembridge Castle where he was staying with a nephew, Kemble knew Captain Scudamore and his men were coming to get him. But he chose not to escape, thinking it would be advantageous to suffer for his religion. The aged priest was captured and carried off through the snow six miles to Kentchurch Court followed by a further fifteen mile journey to Hereford jail the day after.
The jail’s governor had great respect for John and had a pen and ink sketch of him produced. The priest’s family and friends also employed an artist. They were determined to get a good picture of the future martyr.
At his trial, Fr John was convicted for merely saying Mass at Pembridge. After being condemned to death, the elderly man was taken to London with Fr David Lewis on the orders of the House of Lords. Both were questioned about their alleged involvement in the Oates plot, a fraudulent conspiracy to kill King Charles II. In Newgate prison, Kemble met a crowd of confessors who were all there for allegedly being involved in the same plot. The authorities were unable to get anything out of the priest and sent him back to Hereford, a gruelling walk of more than 100 miles.
Awaiting his execution, Fr John was visited by crowds of Catholics, including the Scudamore children. Kemble said to them that their father was the best friend he had by arresting him.
During his short final speech on the gallows, Fr Kemble announced he had no concern with the Oates plot and was dying only for professing the "old Roman Catholic religion". He forgave the executioner for his impending action and prayed in Latin the last words of Jesus on the Cross, "Into thy hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit".
After the horrid half and hour martyrdom on August 27 1679, John’s cousin Captain Richard Kemble, who had ironically helped to save King Charles II’s life at the Battle of Worcester despite being severely wounded himself, took the priest’s headless body to Welsh-Newton churchyard and buried it at night. The spot became, and still is, a place of pilgrimage.
Among St John’s relics is his severed left hand that was picked up by a Catholic woman at the gallows. This is preserved at a shrine in St Francis Xavier Church, Hereford. There is also a chalice, missal and missal stand. A red chasuble dating back to 1502 may have been worn by Kemble.
Even if an 80-year-old man was to be convicted of murder today, he would be treated with relative luxury compared with Saint John Kemble. Like Blessed Nicholas Postgate, one of the 85 Martyrs of England and Wales, there was not much consideration given to his age by the authorities. He was subjected to long journeys in uncomfortable positions and the most excruciating death for an elderly man. And the only reason why he was killed was because he celebrated Mass. Yet he showed a remarkable presence of mind and calmness just minutes before being hanged, drawn and quartered. John knew when his time had come to give his life to the Lord and expressed genuine joy for this.
He is a marvellous saint for elderly people to pray to for strength of will and mind. Also, I don’t think there is one as yet, but surely Saint John is a contender for patron saint of smokers? I’m sure many puffing bloggers, who shall remain nameless, are glad of a particularly close companion in heaven…
Saint John Kemble, Pray for Us.